Saturday, November 3, 2012
Sea Gypsies under siege from owners
The Phuket Provincial
Court is facing a long series of lawsuits aimed at getting members of the Rawai
Sea Gypsy village – the largest such village in Phuket – evicted from land
claimed by a local businessman who bought the land four years ago.
Over 2,000 Sea Gypsy
residents of the village could be affected by this action.
Businessman Piyawat
Sangiamkul, who owns the Baan Raya Resort & Spa on Racha Yai Island, is the
second person to claim a portion of the Sea Gypsy Land. The first was Suthep
Nukdee, who won two cases against brothers-in-law Maren and Anan Bangjak, when
they unwittingly signed a document which, it transpired was a lease,
effectively losing their right of ownership of the land. The courts upheld the
decision that the two men were leasing the land.
The ‘lease’ was signed by way
of a thumb print as neither men,
like many of the Sea Gypsies can read or
write.
A lawyer representing
the villagers, Puwanark Buaniam has already lodged an appeal on behalf of Maren
and Anan Bangjak and is awaiting a court date for the appeal.
Niran Yangpan, is the
representative of the Sea Gypsy community and was at pains to point out that
the village has been the home of Sea Gypsies for over 100 years.
Records show the Sea Gypsies were occupying
the land for the past 100 years, but word of mouth indicates, the gypsies could
have been resident there for 500 years.
Landowners claim they
have deeds issued since 1971,
however, there is photographic proof of HM the
King visiting the village in 1959.
Mr. Piyawat claims he
purchased the land at an Auction from the Legal Execution Department of the Bank of Ayutthaya which handles auctions of
property against defaulted loans.
Mr Piyawat also
claims he didn’t know the land was occupied and didn’t make any inspection of
the land prior to the purchase.
In reality, Mr
Piyawat was fully aware of the existence of the village and occupants as he had
used their services for a number of years to transfer goods from Rawai to Raya
Yai.
The Sea Gypsies of
Rawai lead a simple existence, yet have centuries old traditions as a fishing
community. This could all be lost due to greed and corruption and no-one in
authority seems to care.
It doesn’t take a
rocket scientist to figure out the value of the land in question and if the
courts concede to this case with Mr Piyawat (of Raya Yai fame) it will open the
flood gates for the other 6 landowners, effectively evicting the entire Gypsy
Village.
The Sea Gypsies make
no financial gains from the land, other than a handful of fish and handicraft
stalls to help make ends meet and of course, a place to live for over 2,000
residents.
Previous governments
have made ‘noises’ in support of the Gypsies, but do very little to help when
it’s really needed.
Maybe it’s time HM
the King paid another visit, if not to the land, then to the issue and settle
the matter once and for all.
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